独立主格结构是英语语法中的一个重要板块，今天，小编为大家收集、整理了独立主格结构相关的语法知识，一起来看看吧！
独立主格结构可以分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词，起逻辑主语的作用；另一部分是非谓语动词分句（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）或无动词分句（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语），表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。?
基本形式是：名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语，with引导的复合结构。
?
1． 名词/代词+ 现在分词?
现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。 ?
例 The man lay there, his hands trembling. ?
So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. ?
His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep. ?
注：“独立结构”中的being或 having been 有时可以省去，这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。 ?
2． 名词/代词+过去分词 ?
过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。 ?
例 The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. ?
The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film. ?
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. ?
后面两个句子也可以看成省略掉了having been，being。如果加上，这两个句子就又变成了现在分词分句。 ?
3． 名词/代词+不定式 ?
不定式表示的是将来的动作。 ?
例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. ?
These are the first two books， the third one to come out next month. ?
We shall get together at 7:30, the procession（游行） to start moving at 8 sharp. ?
4. 名词/代词+名词 ?
名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 ?
例 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. ?
He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon. ?
5． 名词/代词+形容词短语 ?
形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质，状态，原因等。 ?
例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. ?
I heard that she got injured in the accident， my heart full of sorry. ?
这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上，就变成了现在分词分句。 ?
6． 名词/代词+副词 ?
副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。 ?
例 The meeting over, we all went home. ?
Nobody in, he left a message on the board. ?
He sat at the table, head down. ?
7. 名词/代词+介词短语 ?
介词短语说明伴随前面名词或代词的方式或者状态。 ?
例 The teacher came in, a book under his arm. ?
The hunter entered the forest， gun in hand． ?
Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away. ?
8. with引导的复合结构, 也可以认为是一种独立主格结构 ?
例 A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms. ?
The teacher came in with several students following behind. ?
With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. ?
With the work done, he went out to eat. ?
He left the office with the lights on. ?
Mary rushed out of the house with the door open.?
?
怎么样，看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章，有没有感觉收获满满呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
http://m.ksjqmj.com/yingyuxuexi/9976.html
推荐访问